What does John 10:10 mean?

“The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy. I have come that they may have life, and have it in all its fullness.”

John 10:10 → BSB · Public Domain (CC0)
Quick answer

‘I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full’—Jesus gives abundant life, unlike the thief who destroys.

What it means

Jesus contrasts himself with a thief who comes ‘to steal and kill and destroy.’ His purpose is the opposite: to give life.

‘Life to the full’ is not merely length of days but rich, abundant life now and forever in relationship with God.

Common questions
What is the ‘abundant life’ Jesus gives?

Full, meaningful life in relationship with God—both eternal life and a present life of purpose, not mere existence.

Key words in this verse

Greek word studies — original-language background to the verse.

Keep exploring

Original BibleDawn explanation · reviewed 2026-06. Drafted with AI assistance and reviewed for accuracy.